On Tue, 26 Apr 2005 07:25:18 GMT, "Dirk Van de moortel" <dirkvandemoortel@ThankS-NO-SperM.hotmail.com> wrote: > >"John C. Polasek" <jpolasek@cfl.rr.com> wrote in message news:i88r615m648jtquicfctpsm8el6abfncma@4ax.com... >> On Mon, 25 Apr 2005 21:49:22 GMT, "Dirk Van de moortel" >> <dirkvandemoortel@ThankS-NO-SperM.hotmail.com> wrote: > >[snip] > >> >It's about a year ago since I read this and made the >> >exercises of this project, so it's a bit rusty. >> >I'll just copy the relevant equations from project D >> >of Taylor and Wheeler's "Exploring Black Holes", >> > http://www.eftaylor.com/general.html >> > >> >Beware the typos. >> > >> >Schwarzschild metric >> >Coordinates t, r,f (f=phi) - theta is taken constant >> >b = impact parameter >> >M = solar mass >> >R = sun radius >> >space = multiplication >> > >> >From the radial and angular components of motion of light: >> > dr/dt = +/- (1-2 M/r) sqrt( 1-(1-2 M/r) b^2/r^2 ) VELOCITY = DIMENSIONLESS >> > r df/dt = +/- b/r (1-2 M/r) VELOCITY = DIMENSIONLESS Both the above equations are inhomogeneous. >> >on page 5-8 of chapter 5 >> >you get >> >[1] (df/dt)^2 = b^2/r^4 (1-2 M/r)^2 INVERSE SECONDS^2 = DIMENSIONLESS >> >[2] (dr/dt)^2 = (1-2 M/r)^2 - (1-2 M/r)^3 b^2/r^2 VELOCITY^2 = DIMENSIONLESS If you are using c = 1 I'm out of here. It won't wash. There's no clue where to put the c back in, (which must be the problem). >> >from [1] and [2]: >> >[4] df = dr / ( r^2 sqrt( 1/b^2 - 1/r^2 (1-2 M/r) ) ) >> > >> >with u = R/r this gives >> >[5] df = -du / sqrt( R^2/b2 - u^2 + 2 M/R u^3 ) >> >and since r goes from R to infinity, u goes from 1 to 0. >> > >> >Eliminating the impact parameter (such that the light just >> >grazes the sun) with >> >[7] R^2/b^2 = 1-2 M/R >> >gives >> > >> >[8] df = -(1-u^2)^(-1/2) du / sqrt( 1 - 2 M/R (1-u^3)/(1-u^2) ) >> > >> >Approximate for small M/R: >> >[10] df ~= -du / sqrt(1-u^2) >> integral 0 to 1 is pi/2 >> >> > - M/R du / (1-u^2)^(3/2) >> >> integral is infinity > >Of course, this one seperately gives infinity. > >> >> > + M/R u^3 du / (1-u^2)^(3/2) >> >> integral = infinity >> I get infinities. > >If you do it properly and take the intergrals together, >you don't get infinities: >Try Int{ - 1/(1-u^2)^(3/2) + u^3 / (1-u^2)^(3/2) } > > >> >Integrate [10] with u between 1 and 0 >> >[12] f_total = Int{ u=1 to 0 ; df } >> > = pi + Delta(f) >> >where a tricky integration gives >> >[13] Delta(f) = ... = 4 M/R >> > >> >Using the solar values: >> > M = 1477 m >> > R = 6.9598 10^8 m >> >gives >> > Df = 8.489 10^(-6) (radians) >> >or >> > Df_arcseconds = 1.75 >> > >> >Dirk Vdm >> > >> >> Thank you for your effort but it's still murky, and check out those >> integrals. > >I have checked them. They are 100% okay. >If you have a problem with one of them, ask away. > >> And I guess you mean M is the mass radius of the Sun. > >Of course. > >> Haven't got time to decode it all. > >Take your time. > >Dirk Vdm > Thanks for your effort, but it's not easy doing math in ASCII-type, and letting c = 1 is not all that efficient. John Polasek http://www.dualspace.net |
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