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protein quantification

modified Lowry protein determination on intact (E. coli) cells
   Anal Biochem 87 (1978) 206-10

- add to 10 ul sample 1 ml alkaline copper reagent and vortex
- incubate 1 h at rt
- add 50 ul folin-ciocalteu phenol reagent
- incubate 45 min at rt
- measure absorbance at 750 nm

- make BSA standard curve: 0 to 100 ug per 10 ul PBS
- fit standard curve with second order polynomal
- OD660/5 ~ mg/ml protein in E. coli culture
- e280 (BSA) =0.667 ml/mg/cm

alkaline copper reagent: 100 parts A and 1 part B

A:
2% Na2CO3
1% SDS
0.4% NaOH
0.16% sodium tartrate

B:
4% CuSO4.5H2O


protein determination on nitrocellulose membrane
   Anal Biochem 223 (1994) 329-31

- spot 5 ul protein sample on nitrocellulose (NC)
- air-dry for 5 min
- immerse in stain solution for 3 min
- wash 2x 3 min in water
- wash 2x 3 min in wash solution
- wash 5 min with water
- air-dry 5 min
- elute stain with 1 ml elution solution (while shaking the sample)
- measure absorption at 630 nm of the eluant

stain = 0.1 % amidoblack, 45% methanol, 10% acetic acid
wash = 90% methanol, 2% acetic acid
elution = 50% ethanol, 50% 50 mM NaOH/0.1 mM EDTA

- use BSA solutions (0 to 5 mg/ml) for calibration
- this protocol also works for proteins in SDS-PAGE buffer


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