$key, 'blog' => get_option('home') ) ), 'verify-key', $ip ); } public static function verify_key( $key, $ip = null ) { $response = self::check_key_status( $key, $ip ); if ( $response[1] != 'valid' && $response[1] != 'invalid' ) return 'failed'; self::update_alert( $response ); return $response[1]; } public static function auto_check_comment( $commentdata ) { self::$last_comment_result = null; $comment = $commentdata; $comment['user_ip'] = self::get_ip_address(); $comment['user_agent'] = self::get_user_agent(); $comment['referrer'] = self::get_referer(); $comment['blog'] = get_option('home'); $comment['blog_lang'] = get_locale(); $comment['blog_charset'] = get_option('blog_charset'); $comment['permalink'] = get_permalink( $comment['comment_post_ID'] ); if ( !empty( $comment['user_ID'] ) ) $comment['user_role'] = Akismet::get_user_roles( $comment['user_ID'] ); $akismet_nonce_option = apply_filters( 'akismet_comment_nonce', get_option( 'akismet_comment_nonce' ) ); $comment['akismet_comment_nonce'] = 'inactive'; if ( $akismet_nonce_option == 'true' || $akismet_nonce_option == '' ) { $comment['akismet_comment_nonce'] = 'failed'; if ( isset( $_POST['akismet_comment_nonce'] ) && wp_verify_nonce( $_POST['akismet_comment_nonce'], 'akismet_comment_nonce_' . $comment['comment_post_ID'] ) ) $comment['akismet_comment_nonce'] = 'passed'; // comment reply in wp-admin if ( isset( $_POST['_ajax_nonce-replyto-comment'] ) && check_ajax_referer( 'replyto-comment', '_ajax_nonce-replyto-comment' ) ) $comment['akismet_comment_nonce'] = 'passed'; } if ( self::is_test_mode() ) $comment['is_test'] = 'true'; foreach( $_POST as $key => $value ) { if ( is_string( $value ) ) $comment["POST_{$key}"] = $value; } $ignore = array( 'HTTP_COOKIE', 'HTTP_COOKIE2', 'PHP_AUTH_PW' ); foreach ( $_SERVER as $key => $value ) { if ( !in_array( $key, $ignore ) && is_string($value) ) $comment["$key"] = $value; else $comment["$key"] = ''; } $post = get_post( $comment['comment_post_ID'] ); $comment[ 'comment_post_modified_gmt' ] = $post->post_modified_gmt; $response = self::http_post( http_build_query( $comment ), 'comment-check' ); do_action( 'akismet_comment_check_response', $response ); self::update_alert( $response ); $commentdata['comment_as_submitted'] = $comment; $commentdata['akismet_result'] = $response[1]; if ( isset( $response[0]['x-akismet-pro-tip'] ) ) $commentdata['akismet_pro_tip'] = $response[0]['x-akismet-pro-tip']; if ( 'true' == $response[1] ) { // akismet_spam_count will be incremented later by comment_is_spam() self::$last_comment_result = 'spam'; $discard = ( isset( $commentdata['akismet_pro_tip'] ) && $commentdata['akismet_pro_tip'] === 'discard' && self::allow_discard() ); do_action( 'akismet_spam_caught', $discard ); if ( $discard ) { // akismet_result_spam() won't be called so bump the counter here if ( $incr = apply_filters('akismet_spam_count_incr', 1) ) update_option( 'akismet_spam_count', get_option('akismet_spam_count') + $incr ); $redirect_to = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] ) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] : get_permalink( $post ); wp_safe_redirect( esc_url_raw( $redirect_to ) ); die(); } } // if the response is neither true nor false, hold the comment for moderation and schedule a recheck if ( 'true' != $response[1] && 'false' != $response[1] ) { if ( !current_user_can('moderate_comments') ) { // Comment status should be moderated self::$last_comment_result = '0'; } if ( function_exists('wp_next_scheduled') && function_exists('wp_schedule_single_event') ) { if ( !wp_next_scheduled( 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' ) ) { wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 1200, 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' ); } } self::$prevent_moderation_email_for_these_comments[] = $commentdata; } if ( function_exists('wp_next_scheduled') && function_exists('wp_schedule_event') ) { // WP 2.1+: delete old comments daily if ( !wp_next_scheduled( 'akismet_scheduled_delete' ) ) wp_schedule_event( time(), 'daily', 'akismet_scheduled_delete' ); } elseif ( (mt_rand(1, 10) == 3) ) { // WP 2.0: run this one time in ten self::delete_old_comments(); } self::set_last_comment( $commentdata ); self::fix_scheduled_recheck(); return self::$last_comment; } public static function get_last_comment() { return self::$last_comment; } public static function set_last_comment( $comment ) { if ( is_null( $comment ) ) { self::$last_comment = null; } else { // We filter it here so that it matches the filtered comment data that we'll have to compare against later. // wp_filter_comment expects comment_author_IP self::$last_comment = wp_filter_comment( array_merge( array( 'comment_author_IP' => self::get_ip_address() ), $comment ) ); } } // this fires on wp_insert_comment. we can't update comment_meta when auto_check_comment() runs // because we don't know the comment ID at that point. public static function auto_check_update_meta( $id, $comment ) { // failsafe for old WP versions if ( !function_exists('add_comment_meta') ) return false; if ( !isset( self::$last_comment['comment_author_email'] ) ) self::$last_comment['comment_author_email'] = ''; // wp_insert_comment() might be called in other contexts, so make sure this is the same comment // as was checked by auto_check_comment if ( is_object( $comment ) && !empty( self::$last_comment ) && is_array( self::$last_comment ) ) { if ( self::matches_last_comment( $comment ) ) { load_plugin_textdomain( 'akismet' ); // normal result: true or false if ( self::$last_comment['akismet_result'] == 'true' ) { update_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, 'akismet_result', 'true' ); self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, __('Akismet caught this comment as spam', 'akismet'), 'check-spam' ); if ( $comment->comment_approved != 'spam' ) self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, sprintf( __('Comment status was changed to %s', 'akismet'), $comment->comment_approved), 'status-changed'.$comment->comment_approved ); } elseif ( self::$last_comment['akismet_result'] == 'false' ) { update_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, 'akismet_result', 'false' ); self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, __('Akismet cleared this comment', 'akismet'), 'check-ham' ); if ( $comment->comment_approved == 'spam' ) { if ( wp_blacklist_check($comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_email, $comment->comment_author_url, $comment->comment_content, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment->comment_agent) ) self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, __('Comment was caught by wp_blacklist_check', 'akismet'), 'wp-blacklisted' ); else self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, sprintf( __('Comment status was changed to %s', 'akismet'), $comment->comment_approved), 'status-changed-'.$comment->comment_approved ); } } // abnormal result: error else { update_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, 'akismet_error', time() ); self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, sprintf( __('Akismet was unable to check this comment (response: %s), will automatically retry again later.', 'akismet'), substr(self::$last_comment['akismet_result'], 0, 50)), 'check-error' ); } // record the complete original data as submitted for checking if ( isset( self::$last_comment['comment_as_submitted'] ) ) update_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, 'akismet_as_submitted', self::$last_comment['comment_as_submitted'] ); if ( isset( self::$last_comment['akismet_pro_tip'] ) ) update_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, 'akismet_pro_tip', self::$last_comment['akismet_pro_tip'] ); } } } public static function delete_old_comments() { global $wpdb; while( $comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_id FROM {$wpdb->comments} WHERE DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 15 DAY) > comment_date_gmt AND comment_approved = 'spam' LIMIT %d", defined( 'AKISMET_DELETE_LIMIT' ) ? AKISMET_DELETE_LIMIT : 10000 ) ) ) { if ( empty( $comment_ids ) ) return; $wpdb->queries = array(); do_action( 'delete_comment', $comment_ids ); $comma_comment_ids = implode( ', ', array_map('intval', $comment_ids) ); $wpdb->query("DELETE FROM {$wpdb->comments} WHERE comment_id IN ( $comma_comment_ids )"); $wpdb->query("DELETE FROM {$wpdb->commentmeta} WHERE comment_id IN ( $comma_comment_ids )"); clean_comment_cache( $comment_ids ); } if ( apply_filters( 'akismet_optimize_table', ( mt_rand(1, 5000) == 11), $wpdb->comments ) ) // lucky number $wpdb->query("OPTIMIZE TABLE {$wpdb->comments}"); } public static function delete_old_comments_meta() { global $wpdb; $interval = apply_filters( 'akismet_delete_commentmeta_interval', 15 ); # enfore a minimum of 1 day $interval = absint( $interval ); if ( $interval < 1 ) $interval = 1; // akismet_as_submitted meta values are large, so expire them // after $interval days regardless of the comment status while ( $comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT m.comment_id FROM {$wpdb->commentmeta} as m INNER JOIN {$wpdb->comments} as c USING(comment_id) WHERE m.meta_key = 'akismet_as_submitted' AND DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL %d DAY) > c.comment_date_gmt LIMIT 10000", $interval ) ) ) { if ( empty( $comment_ids ) ) return; $wpdb->queries = array(); foreach ( $comment_ids as $comment_id ) { delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_as_submitted' ); } } if ( apply_filters( 'akismet_optimize_table', ( mt_rand(1, 5000) == 11), $wpdb->commentmeta ) ) // lucky number $wpdb->query("OPTIMIZE TABLE {$wpdb->commentmeta}"); } // how many approved comments does this author have? public static function get_user_comments_approved( $user_id, $comment_author_email, $comment_author, $comment_author_url ) { global $wpdb; if ( !empty( $user_id ) ) return (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {$wpdb->comments} WHERE user_id = %d AND comment_approved = 1", $user_id ) ); if ( !empty( $comment_author_email ) ) return (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {$wpdb->comments} WHERE comment_author_email = %s AND comment_author = %s AND comment_author_url = %s AND comment_approved = 1", $comment_author_email, $comment_author, $comment_author_url ) ); return 0; } // get the full comment history for a given comment, as an array in reverse chronological order public static function get_comment_history( $comment_id ) { // failsafe for old WP versions if ( !function_exists('add_comment_meta') ) return false; $history = get_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_history', false ); usort( $history, array( 'Akismet', '_cmp_time' ) ); return $history; } // log an event for a given comment, storing it in comment_meta public static function update_comment_history( $comment_id, $message, $event=null ) { global $current_user; // failsafe for old WP versions if ( !function_exists('add_comment_meta') ) return false; $user = ''; if ( is_object( $current_user ) && isset( $current_user->user_login ) ) $user = $current_user->user_login; $event = array( 'time' => self::_get_microtime(), 'message' => $message, 'event' => $event, 'user' => $user, ); // $unique = false so as to allow multiple values per comment $r = add_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_history', $event, false ); } public static function check_db_comment( $id, $recheck_reason = 'recheck_queue' ) { global $wpdb; $c = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->comments} WHERE comment_ID = %d", $id ), ARRAY_A ); if ( !$c ) return; $c['user_ip'] = $c['comment_author_IP']; $c['user_agent'] = $c['comment_agent']; $c['referrer'] = ''; $c['blog'] = get_option('home'); $c['blog_lang'] = get_locale(); $c['blog_charset'] = get_option('blog_charset'); $c['permalink'] = get_permalink($c['comment_post_ID']); $c['recheck_reason'] = $recheck_reason; if ( self::is_test_mode() ) $c['is_test'] = 'true'; $response = self::http_post( http_build_query( $c ), 'comment-check' ); return ( is_array( $response ) && ! empty( $response[1] ) ) ? $response[1] : false; } public static function cron_recheck() { global $wpdb; $api_key = self::get_api_key(); $status = self::verify_key( $api_key ); if ( get_option( 'akismet_alert_code' ) || $status == 'invalid' ) { // since there is currently a problem with the key, reschedule a check for 6 hours hence wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 21600, 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' ); return false; } delete_option('akismet_available_servers'); $comment_errors = $wpdb->get_col( "SELECT comment_id FROM {$wpdb->commentmeta} WHERE meta_key = 'akismet_error' LIMIT 100" ); load_plugin_textdomain( 'akismet' ); foreach ( (array) $comment_errors as $comment_id ) { // if the comment no longer exists, or is too old, remove the meta entry from the queue to avoid getting stuck $comment = get_comment( $comment_id ); if ( !$comment || strtotime( $comment->comment_date_gmt ) < strtotime( "-15 days" ) ) { delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_error' ); delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_delayed_moderation_email' ); continue; } add_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_rechecking', true ); $status = self::check_db_comment( $comment_id, 'retry' ); $msg = ''; if ( $status == 'true' ) { $msg = __( 'Akismet caught this comment as spam during an automatic retry.' , 'akismet'); } elseif ( $status == 'false' ) { $msg = __( 'Akismet cleared this comment during an automatic retry.' , 'akismet'); } // If we got back a legit response then update the comment history // other wise just bail now and try again later. No point in // re-trying all the comments once we hit one failure. if ( !empty( $msg ) ) { delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_error' ); self::update_comment_history( $comment_id, $msg, 'cron-retry' ); update_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_result', $status ); // make sure the comment status is still pending. if it isn't, that means the user has already moved it elsewhere. $comment = get_comment( $comment_id ); if ( $comment && 'unapproved' == wp_get_comment_status( $comment_id ) ) { if ( $status == 'true' ) { wp_spam_comment( $comment_id ); } elseif ( $status == 'false' ) { // comment is good, but it's still in the pending queue. depending on the moderation settings // we may need to change it to approved. if ( check_comment($comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_email, $comment->comment_author_url, $comment->comment_content, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment->comment_agent, $comment->comment_type) ) wp_set_comment_status( $comment_id, 1 ); else if ( get_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_delayed_moderation_email', true ) ) wp_notify_moderator( $comment_id ); } } delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_delayed_moderation_email' ); } else { // If this comment has been pending moderation for longer than MAX_DELAY_BEFORE_MODERATION_EMAIL, // send a moderation email now. if ( ( intval( gmdate( 'U' ) ) - strtotime( $comment->comment_date_gmt ) ) < self::MAX_DELAY_BEFORE_MODERATION_EMAIL ) { delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_delayed_moderation_email' ); wp_notify_moderator( $comment_id ); } delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_rechecking' ); wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 1200, 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' ); return; } delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_rechecking' ); } $remaining = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {$wpdb->commentmeta} WHERE meta_key = 'akismet_error'" ); if ( $remaining && !wp_next_scheduled('akismet_schedule_cron_recheck') ) { wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 1200, 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' ); } } public static function fix_scheduled_recheck() { $future_check = wp_next_scheduled( 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' ); if ( !$future_check ) { return; } if ( get_option( 'akismet_alert_code' ) > 0 ) { return; } $check_range = time() + 1200; if ( $future_check > $check_range ) { wp_clear_scheduled_hook( 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' ); wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 300, 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' ); } } public static function add_comment_nonce( $post_id ) { echo '
'; } public static function is_test_mode() { return defined('AKISMET_TEST_MODE') && AKISMET_TEST_MODE; } public static function allow_discard() { if ( defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) && DOING_AJAX ) return false; if ( is_user_logged_in() ) return false; return ( get_option( 'akismet_strictness' ) === '1' ); } public static function get_ip_address() { return isset( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) ? $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] : null; } /** * Do these two comments, without checking the comment_ID, "match"? * * @param mixed $comment1 A comment object or array. * @param mixed $comment2 A comment object or array. * @return bool Whether the two comments should be treated as the same comment. */ private static function comments_match( $comment1, $comment2 ) { $comment1 = (array) $comment1; $comment2 = (array) $comment2; return ( isset( $comment1['comment_post_ID'], $comment2['comment_post_ID'] ) && intval( $comment1['comment_post_ID'] ) == intval( $comment2['comment_post_ID'] ) && $comment1['comment_author'] == $comment2['comment_author'] && $comment1['comment_author_email'] == $comment2['comment_author_email'] ); } // Does the supplied comment match the details of the one most recently stored in self::$last_comment? public static function matches_last_comment( $comment ) { if ( is_object( $comment ) ) $comment = (array) $comment; return self::comments_match( self::$last_comment, $comment ); } private static function get_user_agent() { return isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] : null; } private static function get_referer() { return isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] ) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] : null; } // return a comma-separated list of role names for the given user public static function get_user_roles( $user_id ) { $roles = false; if ( !class_exists('WP_User') ) return false; if ( $user_id > 0 ) { $comment_user = new WP_User( $user_id ); if ( isset( $comment_user->roles ) ) $roles = join( ',', $comment_user->roles ); } if ( is_multisite() && is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { if ( empty( $roles ) ) { $roles = 'super_admin'; } else { $comment_user->roles[] = 'super_admin'; $roles = join( ',', $comment_user->roles ); } } return $roles; } // filter handler used to return a spam result to pre_comment_approved public static function last_comment_status( $approved, $comment ) { // Only do this if it's the correct comment if ( is_null(self::$last_comment_result) || ! self::matches_last_comment( $comment ) ) { self::log( "comment_is_spam mismatched comment, returning unaltered $approved" ); return $approved; } // bump the counter here instead of when the filter is added to reduce the possibility of overcounting if ( $incr = apply_filters('akismet_spam_count_incr', 1) ) update_option( 'akismet_spam_count', get_option('akismet_spam_count') + $incr ); return self::$last_comment_result; } /** * If Akismet is temporarily unreachable, we don't want to "spam" the blogger with * moderation emails for comments that will be automatically cleared or spammed on * the next retry. * * For comments that will be rechecked later, empty the list of email addresses that * the moderation email would be sent to. * * @param array $emails An array of email addresses that the moderation email will be sent to. * @param int $comment_id The ID of the relevant comment. * @return array An array of email addresses that the moderation email will be sent to. */ public static function disable_moderation_emails_if_unreachable( $emails, $comment_id ) { if ( ! empty( self::$prevent_moderation_email_for_these_comments ) && ! empty( $emails ) ) { $comment = get_comment( $comment_id ); foreach ( self::$prevent_moderation_email_for_these_comments as $possible_match ) { if ( self::comments_match( $possible_match, $comment ) ) { update_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_delayed_moderation_email', true ); return array(); } } } return $emails; } public static function _cmp_time( $a, $b ) { return $a['time'] > $b['time'] ? -1 : 1; } public static function _get_microtime() { $mtime = explode( ' ', microtime() ); return $mtime[1] + $mtime[0]; } /** * Make a POST request to the Akismet API. * * @param string $request The body of the request. * @param string $path The path for the request. * @param string $ip The specific IP address to hit. * @return array A two-member array consisting of the headers and the response body, both empty in the case of a failure. */ public static function http_post( $request, $path, $ip=null ) { $akismet_ua = sprintf( 'WordPress/%s | Akismet/%s', $GLOBALS['wp_version'], constant( 'AKISMET_VERSION' ) ); $akismet_ua = apply_filters( 'akismet_ua', $akismet_ua ); $content_length = strlen( $request ); $api_key = self::get_api_key(); $host = self::API_HOST; if ( !empty( $api_key ) ) $host = $api_key.'.'.$host; $http_host = $host; // use a specific IP if provided // needed by Akismet_Admin::check_server_connectivity() if ( $ip && long2ip( ip2long( $ip ) ) ) { $http_host = $ip; } $http_args = array( 'body' => $request, 'headers' => array( 'Content-Type' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ), 'Host' => $host, 'User-Agent' => $akismet_ua, ), 'httpversion' => '1.0', 'timeout' => 15 ); $akismet_url = "http://{$http_host}/1.1/{$path}"; $response = wp_remote_post( $akismet_url, $http_args ); Akismet::log( compact( 'akismet_url', 'http_args', 'response' ) ); if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) return array( '', '' ); return array( $response['headers'], $response['body'] ); } // given a response from an API call like check_key_status(), update the alert code options if an alert is present. private static function update_alert( $response ) { $code = $msg = null; if ( isset( $response[0]['x-akismet-alert-code'] ) ) { $code = $response[0]['x-akismet-alert-code']; $msg = $response[0]['x-akismet-alert-msg']; } // only call update_option() if the value has changed if ( $code != get_option( 'akismet_alert_code' ) ) { if ( ! $code ) { delete_option( 'akismet_alert_code' ); delete_option( 'akismet_alert_msg' ); } else { update_option( 'akismet_alert_code', $code ); update_option( 'akismet_alert_msg', $msg ); } } } public static function load_form_js() { wp_enqueue_script( 'akismet-form', AKISMET__PLUGIN_URL . '_inc/form.js', array( 'jquery' ), AKISMET_VERSION ); wp_print_scripts( 'akismet-form' ); } public static function inject_ak_js( $fields ) { echo ' '; } private static function bail_on_activation( $message, $deactivate = true ) { ?> $plugin ) { if ( $plugin === $akismet ) { $plugins[$i] = false; $update = true; } } if ( $update ) { update_option( 'active_plugins', array_filter( $plugins ) ); } } exit; } public static function view( $name, array $args = array() ) { $args = apply_filters( 'akismet_view_arguments', $args, $name ); foreach ( $args AS $key => $val ) { $$key = $val; } load_plugin_textdomain( 'akismet' ); $file = AKISMET__PLUGIN_DIR . 'views/'. $name . '.php'; include( $file ); } /** * Attached to activate_{ plugin_basename( __FILES__ ) } by register_activation_hook() * @static */ public static function plugin_activation() { if ( version_compare( $GLOBALS['wp_version'], AKISMET__MINIMUM_WP_VERSION, '<' ) ) { load_plugin_textdomain( 'akismet' ); $message = ''.sprintf(esc_html__( 'Akismet %s requires WordPress %s or higher.' , 'akismet'), AKISMET_VERSION, AKISMET__MINIMUM_WP_VERSION ).' '.sprintf(__('Please upgrade WordPress to a current version, or downgrade to version 2.4 of the Akismet plugin.', 'akismet'), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Upgrading_WordPress', 'http://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/akismet/download/'); Akismet::bail_on_activation( $message ); } } /** * Removes all connection options * @static */ public static function plugin_deactivation( ) { //tidy up } public static function log( $akismet_debug ) { if ( defined( 'WP_DEBUG_LOG' ) && WP_DEBUG_LOG ) error_log( print_r( compact( 'akismet_debug' ), 1 ) ); //send message to debug.log when in debug mode } }