1000 x stock = 50 mg/ml in water
use as 500 x stock for high-copy plasmid-containing cells on rich-media plates to reduce satelite growth
stock can be prepared in 70% ethanol to keep it liquid in the freezer. dissolve ampiccilin in 0.3 vol water (use a few drops of concentrated HCl to dissolve the powder), then add ethanol
interferes with cell wall
synthesis
chloramphenicol
1000 x stock = 35 mg/ml in
ethanol
you can put 50 mg/ml (or
more) in ethanol, and up to 25 mg/ml in water
use as 250 x stock for high copy plasmids, as 2000 x stock for single-copy chromosomal inserts
prevents peptide bond formation
on ribosomes
kanamycin
500 x stock = 10 mg/ml in water
filtersterilize
causes misreading of mRNA
by ribosomes
1000 x stock = 30 mg/ml in water
filtersterilize
causes misreading of mRNA
by ribosomes
tetracyclin
1000 x stock = 10 mg/ml in ethanol
light-sensitive
Mg kills tetracyclin, so use a Mg-free medium like 2YT or LB. do NOT use SOB or SOC
prevents protein synthesis by ribosomes